Houghton Lake is the name for an unincorporated community surrounding the eponymous lake. It is often confused with Houghton, Michigan, but they are rather far from each other.
To add to the confusion, there is also another lake named Houghton Lake,
about an hour northeast of the city of Houghton Lake, but this is not nearly as prominent.
Other communities reside on Houghton Lake: the community I come from, Prudenville (on the
southeast side) and the Houghton Lake Heights, on the high banks on the south side of the
lake (which was a residential area for the local Indian population before it became popular
among loggers and vacationers).
But none of these communities are incorporated (meaning they don't have legal standing); the
population of the area is under 4,000 and regardless of whether you're from the
Heights, Prudenville, or Houghton Lake proper, we all consider ourselves
Houghton Lake Bobcats!
Douglass Houghton was the first State Geologist of Michigan. He is most famous for exploring
the area around Houghton, Michigan, called the Keewenaw Peninsula. His mineralogical exploration of the copper-rich
area helped earn him the title of "Father of copper mining in the United States." Although today,
his place in geological history is disputed (he died before releasing his much awaited Final Report
to the state of Michigan, and his work may well have been preempted by others), at the time he
overshadowed many of his colleagues.
Around 1879, Roscommon Lake became formally known as Houghton Lake, after this man. It was 18 miles
from the nearest railroad station, and became a logging encampment. Anyone who visits the area can
still see the masses of forest - over 60% of Roscommon County is state-owned forest land, and it is
magnificent.